Full Synopsis
Act One
"Hi there, fellas! What you say? This is little Fats Waller, my mother's two hundred and eighty-five pounds of jam, jive and everything." These words crackle out of an old recording, inviting us into the sometimes zany, sometimes sexy, always jazzy world of Thomas "Fats" Waller. The piano that comes out of the recording is joined first by a live piano, then by a band and finally by five people — Armelia, Nell, Andre, Ken and Charlaine — dressed to the nines in classic Harlem Renaissance style, singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." It is a kind of paean to fidelity, yet the group then tells us that it can be difficult waiting for love ("Lookin' Good, But Feelin' Bad").
What sort of world is this world of Fats Waller? It's a world where, if I want to jump into the ocean, "'T'Ain't Nobody's Business If I Do." It's a world where, as Nell and Ken tell us, love is as sweet as a "Honeysuckle Rose," and Armelia lovingly coos to her "daddy" ("Squeeze Me"). Most of all, it's a world of music and the wonder of stride piano, as the cast sings the praises of a "Handful of Keys."
Nell may stand and croon demurely that "I've Got a Feeling I'm Falling," but, in this place, love means dancing, whether it's hot ("How Ya, Baby") or sweet ("Jitterbug Waltz").
Fats Waller comes from a time of big bands. Ken and Andre tell us about the women who not only looked great, but sounded great as well ("Ladies Who Sing with the Band"). The women each take a turn with some wartime-themed songs ("Yacht Club," "When the Nylons Bloom Again," "Cash for Your Trash"), and all three get us moving again with an infectious dance ("Off-Time"). The act ends with the entire cast keeping the mood high and swinging with "The Joint Is Jumpin'."
Act Two
The party continues into the second act as the cast celebrates all over the five boroughs of New York ("Spreadin' Rhythm Around"). Ken and the gals spread it downtown in counterpoint ("Loungin' at the Waldorf"), and Andre spreads it uptown at a Harlem rent party ("The Viper's Drag / The Reefer Song").
Parties end, and love sours. Nell questions her lover in "Mean to Me," and Ken is downright cruel (in a humorous way) to his girlfriend when he tells her "Your Feet's Too Big." Andre and Armelia accuse each other of cheating ("That Ain't Right"), while Charlaine stays true to her man ("Keepin' out of Mischief Now"). Nell and Armelia have a bit of fun when they compare notes about men and give Charlaine some advice ("Find out What They Like"). Andre and Ken then tease a man — perhaps Mr. Fats Waller himself — for being "Fat and Greasy." But, underneath all of the joking, dancing, partying and romancing, heartache still lingers ("Black and Blue").
The finale brings us back up and snapping our fingers with a dazzling medley of Fats Waller hits ("I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter," "Two Sleepy People," "I've Got My Fingers Crossed," "I Can't Give You Anything but Love," "It's a Sin to Tell a Lie"). The cast "introduces" us to Fats' old band, performing vocal impersonations of the instrumental solos. The group continues to remind us that they "Ain't Misbehavin'," but… "one never knows, do one?"
Show History
Inspiration
After Richard Maltby, Jr., and David Shire mounted their revue, Starting Here, Starting Now, at the Manhattan Theatre Club, producer, Lynne Meadow, approached the duo about a new work. Maltby had been working with Murray Horwitz, who was a jazz buff, and suggested that they could do a show about Fats Waller. Maltby and Horwitz worked for three months on a biographical musical featuring stunning songs and lively characters, but then tabled the project when they realized that they did not have enough material for a second act. Along the way, they told Lynn about the project, and it was suggested that they take all of their material and remold it into a revue. She offered an empty slot at the Manhattan Theatre Club's cabaret, and the show was promptly assembled (in two months).
Productions
Ain't Misbehavin' is a musical revue with book by Murray Horwitz and Richard Maltby, Jr., and music by Thomas "Fats" Waller and other various composers/lyricists. Ain't Misbehavin' opened in the Manhattan Theatre Club's East 73rd Street cabaret on February 8, 1978. Shortly thereafter, the musical transferred to Broadway on May 9, 1978, and opened at the Longacre Theatre. During its run, the musical moved to the Plymouth Theatre and then to the Belasco Theatre. It closed on February 21, 1982, after 1,604 performances. Luther Henderson adapted Waller's music for the revue and served as the production's original pianist. An Original Cast recording was released by RCA Victor.
The West End production of Ain't Misbehavin' opened on March 22, 1979, at Her Majesty's Theatre. It was later revived in London in 1995 at the Tricycle Theatre and then the Lyric Theatre. A London revival cast recording was released by First Night.
Trivia
- The Ain't Misbehavin' revival in 1988 featured all five members of the original cast.
- At 1,604 performances, Ain't Misbehavin' ranks #45 on the list of longest-running Broadway shows.
- On June 12, 1982, NBC broadcast a live taping of the original Broadway production.
- Ain't Misbehavin' launched the career of the irrepressible Nell Carter.
- In 1978, Ain't Misbehavin' won the Tony Award for Best Musical, the first time in the history of the awards that a revue was so honored.
Critical Reaction
"The show moves with the zing and sparkle of a Waller recording-filled with bright melodies and asides."
– The New York Times
"Ain't Misbehavin'... is like an intoxicating combination of a dry martini and a dirty joke, savored over the sassiest Depression-era jazz."
– LA Times
Drama Desk Award
Tony® Award
Theatre World Award
NY Drama Critics Circle Award
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Billing
- Music by
- Conceived by
- Lyrics by
Requirements
(100%)
(75%)
(75%)
(75%)
(75%)
Vocal & Musical Concepts by
JEFFREY GUTCHEON
(25%) |
Musical Arrangements by
JEFFREY GUTCHEON & WILLIAM ELLIOTT
(25%) |
Included Materials
Item | Quantity Included |
---|---|
LIBRETTO/VOCAL BOOK | 10 |
PIANO CONDUCTOR'S SCORE ACT 1 | 1 |
PIANO CONDUCTOR'S SCORE ACT 2 | 1 |
Production Resources
Resource |
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HOW DOES THE SHOW GO ON-10/CS |
HOW DOES THE SHOW GO ON? |
PRODUCTIONPRO-DIGITAL SCRIPT/SCORE |
REFERENCE RECORDING |
STANDARD ORCHESTRATION
Instrumentation | Doubling |
---|---|
BASS | |
DRUMS | COWBELL , KIT , SOCK CYMBAL , WOOD BLOCK |
PIANO | |
REED 1 | ALTO SAXOPHONE , CLARINET |
REED 2 | CLARINET , TENOR SAXOPHONE |
TROMBONE | |
TRUMPET |